Ce 2039 municipal solid waste management l t p c 3 0 0 3 objective this subject covers the various sources and characterisation of municipal solid wastes and the onsiteoffsite processing of the same and the disposal methods. Chapter 11 solid waste management waste categories waste by definition can be described as any matter whether gaseous, liquid or solid originating from any residential, commercial or industrial area, which is superfluous to requirements and has no further intrinsic or commercial value. Half the waste comes from the manufacturing industry and. This module is a critical component of environmental health and safety. The student is expected to know about the various effects and disposal options for the municipal solid waste. Waste management has provided recycling services for decades, but today we are determined to expand recycling to more, and more challenging, venues and waste streams. The waste management project of green channel will aim to create an efficient system of processes at every level collection, segregation and treatment in a way that will sustain itself in the future. The types listed here are not necessarily exclusive and there may be considerable overlap so that one waste entity may fall into one to many types. Pdf the concept of waste and waste management researchgate. Waste from medical centres poses specific health hazards and for this reason is considered separately in chapter 8. The fact is that some recycling actions make a bigger impact than others. Solid waste management is one of the essential obligatory functions of the urban local bodiesmunicipal corporation.
Solid waste, hazardous waste, industria l solid waste, waste generation, waste management, environmental protection, waste category, environmental effect, water, air. Jump to navigation jump to search waste comes in many different forms and may be categorized in a variety of ways. Municipal solid waste management is more of an administrative and institutional mechanism failure problem rather than a technological one. What was once a source of profit became a cost to society, and, until the 1960s, the aim of waste. Classification of solid waste, sources, composition. Solid waste management notes pdf swm notes pdf book starts with the topics waste collection, from low and mediumrise apartments, landfill technique, types of landfill, landfills for commingled msw. All waste and its corresponding status can be tracked in detail at any point in the system. Solid rubbish is commonly broken down into the following types. The new electrolux waste management system is an innovative system for the treatment of organic waste which allows. For the waste sector in south africa this means care must be given to raw material use, product design, resource efficiency, waste prevention, and minimization where avoidance is impossible.
Types, amounts and effects of industrial solid wastes jinhui li department of environmental science and engineering, tsinghua university, beijing, china keywords. March 2017 contents introduction to waste management p6 municipal solid waste management p8 plastic waste management p24 industrial waste management p29 key takeaways and recommendation p38 bibliography p41. If you believe you do, and you dont want it to be published here, please let. Waste management methods and techniques authorstream. Pdf the importance of waste management to environmental. An earlier draft of this paper, incorporating preparatory work by klaus grimm, was presented at the international interagency workshop on municipal solid waste management mswm in ittingen, swit. Waste management the waste management module enables laboratory and regulatory personnel to manage all aspects of chemical disposal. Barles encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the devaluation of urban byproducts, they gave up during the interwar years. Learn everything from recycling basics to expert tips. Due to lack of serious efforts by towncity authorities, garbage and its management has become a tenacious problem. Reduce generation of waste besides creating efficient and sustainable systems of waste management the project will also aim. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6.
Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. So please remember these three basic rules the next time you recycle. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indirectly connected to the environment. Unesco eolss sample chapters world environmental history history of waste management and the social and cultural representations of waste s. The 2019 update to our 2018 sustainability report is available here the following site covers subject matter through 2018. Since solid waste consist of several types of waste, it is important to briefly. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes 8 free download as powerpoint presentation. Integrated solid waste management includes all activities, which seek to minimise the health, environmental and aesthetic impacts of solid waste. Paper material bottles, jars, jugs, tubs books paperback and hard cover okay.
Moreover, the current and the future production of ewaste, the potential. Waste definitions and classifications department of the. The purpose of the guide is to promote sound waste management that protects human health and the environment. This paper will discuss the problem of environmental pollution and waste management. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Waste productivity management commission inquiry report. To find out more, please reference these guidelines and common myths based on science, research and.
A waste generated and left unattended, which is the normal practice, will choke the environment and us. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification. Iv terms of reference terms of reference waste generation and resource efficiency in australia productivity commission act 1998 i, peter costello, treasurer, pursuant to parts 2 and 3 of the productivity commission act 1998, hereby refer waste generation and resource efficiency in australia to the commission for inquiry and report within twelve months of receipt.
Here you can download the free lecture notes of solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5. There are various types of waste but municipal waste can be properly managed without causing any pollution. Ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the environment.
Development and cooperation in the frame of the umpsdc collaborative programme on municipal solid waste management in lowincome countries. View solid waste management research papers on academia. History of waste management and the social and cultural. Show full abstract approaches of the type necessary to aid in considering a wide range of development possibilities and to determine the wastewater management requirements related to each of. This lecture note, which is specifically prepared for the diploma level environmental health students, will address the problem of human waste disposal or. Until now, msw management has been considered to be almost the sole responsibility of urban governments, without the participation of citizens and other stakeholders. Appropriate solid waste management strategies may vary for institutional, communal and domestic sources, depending on types and volumes of waste. When using the guide for industrial waste management, please keep in mind that it reflects four underlying principles. Solid waste management in asia as urbanization and economic development increases in asia, nowhere is the impact more obvious than in societys detritus, or solid waste. Pdf ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the. Waste generation and management reported total waste generation within the eu and the european free trade area increased by nearly 10% between 1990 and 1995, while economic growth was about 6. Waste management the environment committee is investigating aspects of londons waste generation, handling and disposal, to inform the development of work under the mayors environment strategy and other policies. A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana. Waste reduction and the circular economy recycling energy from waste.
Redefining the concepts of waste and waste management. Wastes generated from this source include empty pesticide containers, old silage wrap, out of date medicines and wormers, used tires, surplus milk, cocoa pods and corn husks. This section addresses the issue of waste management with the goal of leaving as light a. Pdf waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is becoming major thread to the whole world. Waste includes those materials that are discarded, or are intended to be discarded. Introduction waste management is the collection, transport, processing or disposal. Waste generated by agricultural activities, including horticulture, livestock breeding, market gardens and seedling nurseries, are called agricultural wastes.
Tt is best get in touch with waste removal experts, such as 4 waste removals, to dispose of liquid waste properly. Waste and waste management evolving the theory of waste management academic dissertation to be presented with the assent of the faculty of technology, university of oulu, for public discussion in kajaaninsali auditorium l 6, linnanmaa, on september 25th. Solid rubbish can include a variety of items found in your household along with commercial and industrial locations. Though the developed countries generate larger amounts of wastes, they have developed adequate facilities, competent government institutions and bureaucracies to manage their wastes. Up to 80% reduction of the volume of organic waste, thanks to its unique process of waste treatment reduction of running costs for the kitchen, since the treated waste can be stored in a. Urban waste management issues the conditions, issues and problems of urban waste management in the industrialized and developing worlds are different. The regulation on waste shipments aims to ensure the safe shipment of all types of waste, including hazardous waste. Today, the urban areas of asia produce about 760,000 tonnes of.
Contents introduction to waste management importance types of wastes electronic waste methods of managing ewaste implementation conclusion introduction. This service is falling too short of the desired level of efficiency and satisfaction resulting in problems of health, sanitation and environmental degradation. Electronic, sharps, or hazard waste such as fluorescent tubes and bulbs, electronics computers, cell phones, tvs etc. Some of the major types of solid waste management are as follows. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Pdf pseveral studies and researches have been conducted on the sources and. Certain types of chemicals, byproduct releases and hazardous. Solid waste management tka 4201 lecture notes university malaysia terengganu 2009 disclaimer. Summarize and compare the types of waste we generate. Course outline, safety, academic honest, lab format, cub strategies, and command terms. National waste management strategy page 8 of 75 priority wastes identifies categories of waste that, due their risks to human health and the environment, require special waste management measures, particularly where a solution requires the involvement of multiple roleplayers. This approach promotes the efficient use of resources and reduces the volume of waste material that must be handled by employees and hauled away from the property.
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